Why hard B became the norm in some countries and soft B the norm in others is still an unexplained mystery, but might say something about how often B was performed flat or sharp in various countries. The need for a third form, # (derived from the natural sign) only came later as notes could be seen as needing three different forms. Later, as RedGrittyBrick said, the soft b form was used to indicate any note which was a half-step above the note below it and hard b form for any note a whole step above the note below it (for instance F# would be written as F-natural, while an F-natural following F-sharp would be written as F-flat). Interactive, YouTube synchronized chord sheets for guitar, piano and ukulele to learn new songs for guitar, piano and ukulele. Here are some examples: C E G C A C E Amin This also helps you to identify intervals in this manner, as well. Simply enter the note names using the virtual piano keyboard to see which chord they form. As written in the earliest sources, hard B looked a bit like an H with an added crossbar which may have been the reason for the change to H (or it was the next letter of the alphabet both theories have manuscript support). This free piano chord finder helps you identify chords by only supplying the note values. In the late medieval system there were six normal notes, C D E F G A, and one note that had two forms, soft B (b) which was a semitone above A and hard B (♮) which was a whole tone above A.
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